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Regional map view of
instrumentally-determined ground motions, Nisqually earthquake of 28
February 2001
HAUGERUD, R.A., USGS, Seattle WA 98195,
rhaugerud@usgs.gov; THOMAS, G., Dept. of Earth and Space Sciences,
University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195,
george@geophys.washington.edu; PALMER, S.P., Washington Dept. Natural
Resources, Olympia WA 98501, steve.palmer@wadnr.gov.
Since the
Nisqually earthquake we have maintained a map of instrumental strong
motions
(map).
Data
come from 43 instruments operated by the Pacific Northwest Seismograph
Network (including 22 recently installed ANSS instruments) and 48
instruments maintained and (or) read by the USGS National Strong
Motion Program (http://nsmp.wr.usgs.gov). Data from 6 additional
instruments operated by other organizations are being collected and
processed and will be included in the map. At present there is a broad
suite of 3-component peak ground acceleration measurements and derived
peak ground velocities. We look forward to the availability of
spectral response parameters, Arias intensity, and other measures of
shaking intensity. Peak ground accelerations (PGA) did not fall off
monotonically with distance from the epicenter. Near-epicenter PGAs
were as high as 0.25 g (Olympia). PGAs were markedly low (circa 0.06
g) in the Tacoma area, high in south Seattle and Bremerton (0.15 - 0.3
g), and high at Monroe (0.15 g). Our initial impression is that site
soil conditions alone do not explain these effects. We are in the
process of comparing PGAs and other measures of shaking intensity with
at-instrument NEHRP soil classifications estimated from the
1:100,000-scale geologic maps of western Washington compiled by
Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources. |