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Near Real-time Experiments
The MODIS snow cover data assimilation results with the VIC 1/16 degree model simulation were compared with observations.

SNOTEL Stations

SNOTEL information is available at NRCS (Natural Resources Conservation Service).

Westwide Feather River Basin Klamath River Basin

VIC SWE vs SNOTEL SWE

20G12S 21F22S 21G03S
20G09S 22G13S 22G24S
20G06S 22G12S 22G21S
20G02S 22G06S 22G16S
20H02S 21G04S 22G33S
20K03S_feather 20K04S_feather

MODIS snow cover fraction & SNOTEL SWE

SNOTEL SWE is normalized to (0 - 1). SWE = SWE / SWEmax, here SWEmax is the maximum of SNOTEL SWE in the years when the SNOTEL SWE is available. The normalized SWE is shown in blue line in the figures. MODIS snow cover fraction (SCA) is calculated from MODIS snow cover data. The light blue line shows the SCA with a window of the entire study area (124.5W,119.5W,37.5N,44N). The red line gives the SCA with a window of 0.25 degree.

20G12S 21F22S 21G03S
20G09S 22G13S 22G24S
20G06S 22G12S 22G21S
20G02S 22G06S 22G16S
20H02S 21G04S 22G33S
20K03S_feather 20K04S_feather

VIC Discharge vs Observation

Natural flow is available at CDEC (California Data Exchange Center).

SPRGE TNLEW WLMSN
KLORL
OROVI_feather